The trailer for the adaptation of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation
is now released, and has sparked the predictable outrage of the few, the loud, the keyboard
warriors. One of the objections is the change in race and sex of Gaal Dornick
and Salvor Hardin. No one denies that Asimov’s world is a sausage fest, not even
the author himself, who admitted that his science fiction lacked women because
he didn’t know how to write them. Susan Calvin, as much as I love her, has the
personality of “emotionally lonely nerd” rather than “real woman.” Arkady
Darrell is a plucky Heinleinian teenager. Dors Venari, whom I am sure will
appear, was based on Asimov’s wife, but she appeared in the prequels published
at the end of Asimov’s life rather than in his early days.
What I find more interesting about the online uproar was the
concern over race. The depiction of race was a valid concern then just as it is
now, but the depiction of race within Asimov, or rather the lack thereof, requires
contexualition. Asimov’s editor was John W. Campbell, a former writer and
formidable editor, who was a racist. He apparently did not care that Asimov was
Jewish (and who would with Asimov’s sales figures?), but he did insist that aliens
could never beat humans and that heroic space adventures must be blonde and
blue-eyed. Star Trek: Deep Space Nine’s episode “Far Beyond the Stars” portrayed
this attitude with excellence. Much like the comic book market, there were few
options for writers of science fiction, so Asimov decided that he would omit
that part of physical description altogether. The culturally imposed racial
divisions of the far-flung future would not be the same anyway. Heinlein experienced
this also and hid hints of race and sexuality within his books.
Changing Salvor Hardin to a woman, especially one of color,
is a big middle finger to John W Campbell’s racist editorial decrees. Canonical
Hardin is the very model of a backroom politician, not traits normally associated
with “feminine” characters, but perhaps this attitude leads to television Hardin
feeling more at home on Terminus than in the center of the Galaxy. This “tough
gal” attitude worked for Starbuck in the Battlestar Galactica reboot! Hardin’s
presence on Trantor is probably a concession to a compressed time scale for at
least the first two seasons and the reality of actors. A more radical interpretation
of Hardin would be that Hardin is transgender: he presents as female, but he identifies
as male. Given how rigid Imperial Galactic society is, that would both provide him
with outsider status similar to the rest of Seldon’s merry band of misfits, but
still permit him to be or become the cynical and manipulative character
necessary to the survival of Terminus. Or perhaps the reveal of the true goal
of the Encyclopedia Foundation will be the turning point for Hardin’s character.
Adaptation opens up possibilities, not all of them negative.
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